Famous Scientists/Inventors & their Inventions and Discoveries
In this article, we are going to discuss all the famous scientists and their inventions and discoveries with their country origin and the year of the invention. This static General Knowledge (GK) is important for many competitive exams of government.
List of all inventions and inventors name are given below:
List of Inventions and Discoveries | Scientists Name and their Inventions
Invention (Discovery) |
Inventor (Scientist) |
Country |
Year of Invention |
|
Adding Machine |
Pascal | France |
1642 |
|
Aeroplane |
Wright Brothers | USA |
1903 |
|
Balloon |
Jacques & Joseph Montgolfier | France |
1783 |
|
Barometer |
E. Torricelli | Italy |
1644 |
|
Ball point pen |
C. Biro | Hungary |
1938 |
|
Bicycle |
K. Macmillan | Scotland |
1839 |
|
Cinematograph |
Thomas Alva Edison | USA |
1891 |
|
Calculating Machine |
Pascal | France |
1642 |
|
Computer |
Charles Babbage | Britain |
1834 |
|
Centigrade Scale |
A. Celsius | France |
1742 |
|
Clock (Mechanical) |
Hsing and Ling Tsan | China |
1725 |
|
Clock (Pendulum) |
C. Hugyens | Netherlands |
1657 |
|
Cinema |
A.L and J.L Lumiere | France |
1895 |
|
Cine Camera |
Friese Greene | Britain |
1889 |
|
Dynamo |
Michael Faraday | England |
1831 |
|
Dynamite |
Alfred Nobel | Sweden |
1867 |
|
Diesel Engine |
Rudolf Diesel | Germany |
1892 |
|
Electric Iron |
H.W Seeley | USA |
1882 |
|
Electric Lamp |
Thomas Alva Edison | USA |
1879 |
|
Evolution Theory |
Charles | England |
1858 |
|
Electromagnet |
W. Sturgeon | England |
1824 |
|
Fountain Pen |
Le. Waterman | USA |
1884 |
|
Film with sound |
DR. Lee de Forest | USA |
1923 |
|
Gramophone |
T.A. Edison | USA |
1878 |
|
Gas Lighting |
William Murdoch | Scotland |
1884 |
|
Jet Engine |
Sir Frank Whittle | Engine |
1937 |
|
Locomotive |
Richard Trevithick | England |
1804 |
|
Lift |
E.G Otis | USA |
1852 |
|
Machine Gun |
Richard Gatling | USA |
1861 |
|
Match |
J.E Lurdstrom | Sweden |
1855 |
|
Microscope |
Z. Jansen | Netherland |
1590 |
|
Microphone |
David Hughes | USA |
1878 |
|
Motorcycle |
Edward Butler | England |
1884 |
|
Motor Cycle (Petrol) |
Karl Benz | Germany |
1885 |
|
Neon Lamp |
G. Claude |
France |
1915 |
|
Nylon |
DR. W.H Carothers | USA |
1937 |
|
Photography |
W.H Fox Tablot | England |
1835 |
|
Printing Press |
J. Gutenberg | Germany |
1455 |
|
Radar |
A.H Taylor & L.C Young | USA |
1922 |
|
Radium |
Marie & Pierre Curie | France |
1898 |
|
Radio |
G. Marconi | England |
1901 |
|
Rayon |
American Viscose Co. | USA |
1910 |
|
Razor (safety) |
K.G Gillette | USA |
1895 |
|
Razor (electric) |
Col. J. Schick | USA |
1931 |
|
Refrigerator |
J. Harrison & A. Catlin | Britain |
1834 |
|
Revolver |
Samuel Colt | USA |
1835 |
|
Rubber (vulcanized) |
Charles Goodyear | USA |
1841 |
|
Rubber (waterproof) |
Charles Macintosh | Scotland |
1819 |
|
Safety Lamp |
Sir Humphrey Davy | England |
1816 |
|
Safety Pin |
William Hurst | USA |
1849 |
|
Sewing Machine |
B. Thimmonnier | France |
1830 |
|
Scooter |
G. Bradshaw | England |
1919 |
|
Ship (Steam) |
J.C Perier | France |
1775 |
|
Ship (Turbine) |
Sir Charles Parsons | Britain |
1894 |
|
Shorthand (Modern) |
Sir Isaac Pitman | Britain |
1837 |
|
Spinning (Frame) |
Sir Richard Arkwight | England |
1769 |
|
Spinning Jenny |
James Hargreaves | England |
1764 |
|
Steam Engine (piston) |
Thomas Newcome | Britain |
1712 |
|
Steam Engine (condenser) |
James Watt | Scotland |
1765 |
|
Steel Production |
Henry Bessemer | England |
1855 |
|
Stainless Steel |
Harry Brearley | England |
1913 |
|
Tank |
Sir Ernest Swington | England |
1914 |
|
Telegraph Code |
Samuel F.B Morse | USA |
1837 |
|
Telephone |
Alexander Graham Bell | USA |
1876 |
|
Telescope |
Hans Lippershey | Netherland |
1608 |
|
Television |
John Logie Bared | Scotland |
1926 |
|
Terylene |
J. Whinfield & H. Dickson | England |
1941 |
|
Thermometer |
Galileo Galilei | Italy |
1593 |
|
Tractor |
J. Froelich | USA |
1892 |
|
Transistor |
Bardeen Shockley | USA & UK |
1949 |
|
Typewriter |
C. Sholes | USA |
1868 |
|
Valve of Radio |
Sir J.A Fleming | Britain |
1904 |
|
Watch |
A.L Breguet | France |
1791 |
|
X-Ray |
Wilhelm Roentgen | Germany |
1895 |
|
Zip fastener |
W.L Judson | USA |
1891 |
Read About: Famous Personalities of India
FAQs on Inventions and Inventors
Q) What are the Nikola Tesla Inventions?
Ans.) Nikola Tesla is one of the most famous and innovative scientists this world has ever seen. The most famous innovation of Nikola Tesla is Tesla Coil, Remote Control, Induction Motor, Tesla Turbine, 3-Phase Electric Power, Violet Ray, Tesla Turbine, Tesla Valve, Neon Lamp, Vacuum Variable Capacitor.
Q) What are the Albert Einstein Inventions?
Ans.) Albert Einstein has many great inventions and theories that changed the world completely Einstein Inventions are Gas Absorption Heat Pump and Einstein Refrigerator. Apart from Albert Einstein inventions, his theories made a major impact these theories are:
1) Special Theory of Relativity 2) General Theory of Relativity 3) Quantum Theory of Light 4) The Bose-Einstein Condensation 4) Photoelectric effect
Q) What are the Thomas Alva Edison Inventions?
Ans.) Thomas Alva Edison is an American scientist who had invented the things which are the basis of the foundation of the future. The greatest inventions of Thomas Alva Edison are:
Incandescent Light Bulb, Kinetoscope, Gramophone, Film, Movie Camera, Phonograph cylinder, Vacuum Diode, Mimeograph.
Q) What are the Galileo Galilei Inventions?
Ans.) Galileo Galilei is a mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer. The Galileo Galilei inventions made a major impact in the field of astronomy his famous inventions are: Celatone, Galileo’s Micrometre, Galileo’s Escapement, and Galileo’s Proportional Compass.
Q) What are the New and latest Inventions?
Ans.) The new and latest inventions and discoveries for the year 2021 are as follows:
- Talking Hearing Aid
- Advance Robotics Surgery
- OLED Phone (Screen)
- Quantum Computers
Q) What are the Isaac Newton Inventions?
Ans.) Isaac Newton’s inventions revolutionized Physics. Isaac Newton’s famous inventions are the Newtonian Telescope, and the Reflecting Telescope. Apart from these his law of motion is the most famous theory of physics.
Q) Who are the famous Indian scientists and their inventions?
Ans.) The famous Indian scientists and their inventions are:
- V Raman = Raman Effect
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar = Neutron stars and Black Holes
- Aryabhata = Value of pi
Q) What are the Benjamin Franklin inventions?
Ans.) Benjamin Franklin inventions are Lightning rod, Glass Harmonica, Bifocals, Franklin’s Electrostatic Machine,
Q) What are the Alexander Graham Bell inventions?
Ans.) Alexander Graham Bell’s most famous invention is the Telephone but apart from his he also invented few other things like Graphophone, Mine Detector.
Q) What are the Archimedes inventions?
Ans.) Archimedes is known for his famous “Archimedes Principle” but he also invented some other famous things like Archimedes Screw, Claw of Archimedes, and Architonnerre.
Q) What are the Stephen Hawking inventions/discoveries?
Ans.) Stephen Hawking is one of the most talented and famous astronomers and astrophysicists today his major work is about the black hole. His greatest discovery is that he stated that the black hole emits radiation and that with special instruments can be measured.
Q) What are the industrial revolution inventions?
Ans.) In terms of innovation, the Industrial revolution truly changed the world. The most famous innovations at the time of the industrial revolution are Steam Engine, Spinning Mule, Spinning Jenny, Cotton Gin, Electrical Telegraph, Assembly Line.
Q) What are the Srinivasa Ramanujan inventions?
Ans.) The major contribution of the Srinivasa Ramanujan is to the theory of number, and the partition function properties discoveries.
Q) What are the Aryabhatta inventions?
Ans.) India-based Aryabhata is a world-class famous astronomer and mathematician, he discovered the value of pi that is 3.1416…… and he is also known to be the person who discovered the zero (0).
Q) What are the Louis Pasteur inventions?
Ans.) Louis Pasteur invented the Chamberland filter and Pasteurization process which is a widely used practice in the milk and the dairy industry.
Q) What are the APJ Abdul Kalam inventions?
Ans.) APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the “missile man” he did not invent anything but the contribution of the APJ Abdul Kalam is spectacular in the field of science and technology his major contribution are as follows:
- Project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV).
- Project director of Guided Missile Program.
- Contribution in the nuclear program of India (Pokhran)
Q) What are the inventions that changed the world?
Ans.) There is a long list of inventions that changed the world but the major ones are as follows:
- Vaccination
- Telephone
- Internet
- Aeroplane
- Computer
- Steam Engine
- Car
- Assembly Line
- Electricity
- Induction Motor
Q) What are the Michael Faraday inventions?
Ans.) The major Michael Faraday inventions are as follows:
- Faraday Cage
- Bicycle Dynamo
- Electrolysis
- Toy Balloon
- Electrical Motor
- Homopolar Generator
Q) What are the simple inventions?
Ans.) Apart from all the major inventions there are few simple inventions that changed the world completely these are as follows:
- Needle
- Fire
- Wheel
- Sword
Q) What are the famous inventions?
Ans.) The most famous inventions of all time are as follows:
- Aeroplane
- Electric Motor
- Car
- Bulb
- Telephone
- Telescope
Q) What are the Steve Jobs inventions?
Ans.) Steve Jobs did not invent anything but his imagination in the tech industry made the major contribution and changed the whole computer and the mobile phone industry.
Q) What are the Sir C.V. Raman Inventions?
Ans.) The Indian-based Physicist C.V Raman awarded the Nobel prize for his invention of the Raman Effect, which says that light scattered when it passes through a material and the wavelength of the light also changes.
Q) What are the Blaise Pascal Inventions?
Ans.) The famous Blaise Pascal inventions are Mechanical Calculator, Pascals Calculator, and Adding Machine.
Q) What are the future Inventions?
Ans.) The inventions of the future will be going to make human life easy and more healthy. It will be going to increase human life expectancy the future innovations will be in the field of health care, environment, robotics, and space.
Q) What are the Charles Darwin Inventions/Discoveries?
Ans.) Charles Darwin has a major contribution to the field of Biology and Life Science. Darwin did not invent anything but his “theory of evolution” made a major change in the field of Life Science.
Q) What is the impact of Scientific Inventions on human Life?
Ans.) The impact of Scientific Inventions on human Life has both good and bad impacts, it changes human life in both ways like the invention of vaccines saved the lives of millions of people, and the invention of Gun Powder is both boons as well as the curse.
Q) What are the latest inventions in mechanical engineering?
Ans.) The latest inventions and discoveries in mechanical engineering of 2021 are as follows:
- Harvesting of solar energy using natural hyperbolic materials.
- Windows generating Solar power
- Ultrasonic tubular reactor
Q) What are the Copernicus Inventions?
Ans.) Copernicus Inventions are mainly related to planetary science. He said that planets do not orbit the earth, they orbit the sun.
Q) What are the Johannes Kepler inventions?
Ans.) Johannes Kepler was a famous astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician his Kepler Telescope is an invention that was used by many scientists and innovators.
Q) What are electronic inventions?
Ans.) The most famous electronic inventions that changed the world are as follows:
- Diode
- Transistor
- Oscillator
- Semi-conductor
- Microprocessor
- PCB
Read About: