Dams in India
In this article, detailed information about the important and major dams in India is given. The Jawaharlal Nehru once said that the dams of India are the “modern temples of India”, this shows the importance of the dams in India. The importance of dams in India can be seen from this that dams in India provide water in every sector from agriculture to power generation. Let’s discuss the detail of the dams in India.
A detailed list of Important Dams in India
The detailed list of major dams in India is given below:
Hirakud Dam
Features |
Detail of Hirakud Dam |
Location |
Located in the Sambalpur district, Odisha |
River |
It is built across the Mahanadi River. |
Length |
4.8 KM |
Height |
60.96 m (200 ft.) |
Topwater level |
642 ft. (195.680) |
Catchment Area |
83,400 km2 |
Description |
|
Tehri Dam
Features |
Detail of Tehri Dam |
Location |
Situated near Tehri in Uttarakhand. |
River |
Built on the Bhagirathi River. |
Length |
575 m (1,886 ft) |
Height |
260.5 m (855 ft) |
Power capacity |
1000 MW |
Topwater level |
825 meters |
Catchment Area |
7293 Km2 |
Description |
|
Bhakra Nangal Dam
Features |
Detail of Bhakra Nangal Dam |
Location |
Bhakra dam is located in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh and Nangal Dam is located in Punjab. |
River |
Bhakhra dam is built on the Satluj River. |
Length |
1,700 ft (520 m) |
Height |
741 ft (226 m) |
Topwater level |
1680 feet |
Area |
168.35 km2 |
Power capacity |
1325 MW |
Description |
|
Sardar Sarovar dam
Features |
Detail of Sardar Sarovar dam |
Location |
Sardar Sarovar dam is located in Narmada District, Gujarat. |
River |
Sardar Sarovar dam is built on the Narmada River. |
Length |
1,210 m (3,970 ft) |
Height |
138.68 meters |
Topwater level |
140.21 meters (460 feet.) |
Power capacity |
1,450 MW |
Catchment Area |
88,000 km2 |
Description |
|
Idukki Dam
Features |
Detail of Idukki Dam |
Location |
Located in the Idukki district of Kerala. |
River |
Idukki dam is built on the Periyar River. |
Length |
365.85 m (1,200 ft) |
Height |
168.91 m (554 ft) |
Power capacity |
780 MW |
Topwater level |
2,403 feet |
Catchment Area |
649.3 km2 |
Description |
|
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Features |
Detail of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam |
Location |
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located in Nalgonda district, Telangana and Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. |
River |
It is built on the Krishna River. |
Length |
1,550 metres (5,085 ft) |
Height |
124 meters (407 ft) |
Power capacity |
816 MW |
Topwater level |
594 ft. |
Catchment Area |
215,000 km2 |
Description |
|
Mullaperiyar Dam
Features |
Detail of Mullaperiyar Dam |
Location |
Mullaperiyar Dam is located on the Cardamom Hills in the Idukki district of Kerala. |
River |
On the confluence of the Periyar river and Mullayar river, the dam is built. And in Kerala, it is built on the Periyar River. |
Length |
365.85 m (1,200 ft) |
Height |
53.66 m (176 ft) |
Power capacity |
161 MW |
Topwater level |
142 ft. |
Catchment Area |
624 sq. km |
Description |
|
Maithon Dam
Features |
Detail of Maithon Dam |
Location |
Maithon Dam is located in the Dhanbad District of Jharkhand. |
River |
It is constructed on the Barakar River. |
Length |
15,712 ft (4,789 m) |
Height |
165 ft (50 m) |
Power capacity |
60,000 kW |
Topwater level |
441 ft. |
Catchment Area |
6293 Km2 |
Description |
|
Tungabhadra Dam
Features |
Detail of Tungabhadra Dam |
Location |
Tungabhadra Dam is located in Hosapete, Vijayanagara district of Karnataka. |
River |
Built on the Tungabhadra River. |
Length |
2,449 m (8,035 ft) |
Height |
49.50 m (162 ft) |
Power capacity |
127MW |
Catchment Area |
28,180 km2 |
Description |
|
Banasura Sagar Dam
Features |
Detail of Banasura Sagar Dam |
Location |
Banasura Sagar Dam is located in the Wayanad, Kerala. |
River |
It impounds the Kabini River tributary Karamanathodu river. |
Length |
NA |
Height |
NA |
Topwater level |
775.6 m |
Catchment Area |
61.44 km2 |
Description |
|
Malampuzha Dam
Features |
Detail of Malampuzha Dam |
Location |
Malampuzha Dam is located in the Palakkad District, of Kerala. |
River |
It is built on the Malampuzha river. |
Length |
2,069 m |
Height |
115.06 m |
Total capacity |
226 million m3 |
Topwater level |
NA |
Catchment Area |
147.63 sq. km. |
Description |
|
Pong Dam / Beas Dam
Features |
Detail of Pong Dam |
Location |
Pong Dam is located in Talwara Himachal Pradesh. |
River |
It is built on the Beas River. |
Length |
1,951 m (6,401 ft) |
Height |
133 m (436 ft) |
Power capacity |
396 MW |
Topwater level |
NA |
Catchment Area |
12,560 km2 |
Description |
|
Krishna Raja Sagara Dam (KRS Dam)
Features |
Detail of KRS Dam |
Location |
KRS dam is located in the Mandya district of Karnataka. |
River |
It is built on the Kaveri River. |
Length |
2,620 m (8,600 ft) |
Height |
39.8 m (131 ft) |
Topwater level |
125 ft |
Catchment Area |
10,619 km2 |
Description |
|
Rihand Dam
Features |
Detail of Rihand Dam |
Location |
Rihand Dam is located in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. |
River |
It is built on the tributary of Son River that is Rihand River. |
Length |
91.46 m (300 ft) |
Height |
934.45 m (3,066 ft) |
Power capacity |
300 MW |
Catchment Area |
13,333.26 km2 |
Description |
|
Srisailam Dam
Features |
Detail of Srisailam Dam |
Location |
Srisailam Dam is located in the Sri Sailam, Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. |
River |
It is built across the Krishna River. |
Length |
512 m (1,680 ft) |
Height |
145.10 m (476 ft) |
Power capacity |
1,670 MW |
Topwater level |
885 ft. |
Catchment Area |
206,040 km2 |
Description |
|
Almatti Dam
Features |
Detail of Almatti Dam |
Location |
Almatti Dam is located in the Bijapur district of Karnataka. |
River |
It is built on the Krishna River. |
Length |
1565.15 ft |
Height |
524.26ft |
Catchment Area |
33,375 sq. km |
Description |
|
Manchanabele Dam
Features |
Detail of Manchanabele Dam |
Location |
Manchanabele Dam is located in the Magadi taluk of Karnataka. |
River |
It is built across the Arkavathy River which is the tributary of the Cauvery River. |
Length |
362.20 m |
Height |
28.74 m |
Storage Capacity |
34.58 M.Cum |
Water spread area |
365 ha |
Catchment Area |
It has the highest ratio of the catchment to reservoir area. |
Description |
|
Indirasagar Dam
Features |
Detail of Indirasagar Dam |
Location |
Indirasagar Dam is located in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh. |
River |
It is built on the Narmada River. |
Length |
653 m (2,142 ft) |
Height |
92 m (302 ft) |
Power capacity |
1,000 MW |
Catchment Area |
61642 Sq. Km |
Description |
|
Salal Dam
Features |
Detail of Salal Dam |
Location |
Salal Dam is located in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. |
River |
It is built on the Chenab River. |
Length |
487 m (1,597.8 ft) |
Height |
113 m (370.7 ft) |
Power capacity |
690 MW |
Catchment Area |
21497 km2 |
Description |
|
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